Gray cast with spheroidal graphite


Gray cast with spheroidal graphite combines the advantages of cast iron and gray cast with lamellar graphite. In gray cast with spheroidal graphite the graphite extracts itself in the shape of spheroids and therefore the tensile strength and tenacity are increased, because this graphite form has a smaller incising affect in the metal matrix.  It is also called nodular cast or ductile cast. We manufacture a wide quality range of casts with which we provide a rich offer between the tensile strength and elongations of the material. The advantages are low costs compared to steel, good castability, ductility, machinability and a 10% lower density compared to steel.


Material grade

Grade by DIN

Tensile strenght Rm (N/mm2)

Surface tension Rp 0,2 (N/mm2)

Elongation (%)

Hardness (HB)

Microstructure

EN-GJS-400-18-LT

GGG 40.3

400

240

18

130 - 175

ferrite

EN-GJS-400-18


400

250

18


ferrite

EN-GJS-400-15

GGG 40

400

250

15

135 - 180

ferrite

EN-GJS-500-7

GGG 50

500

320

7

170 – 230

ferrite/pearlite

EN-GJS-600-3

GGG 60

600

370

3

190 – 270

pearlite/ferrite

EN-GJS-700-2

GGG 70

700

420

2

225 – 305

pearlite

EN-GJS-800-2

GGG 80

800

480

2

245 – 335

pearlite



The properties of gray cast with spheroidal graphite may change due to alloying and/or heat treating. Recently the ADI cast has been developed, characterized by extra hardness and wear resistance by which it keeps its ductility. It is manufactured so that the gray cast with spheroidal graphite is submitted to isothermal heat treating. It requires strict control of the chemical components and alloying with Mo, Ni and Cu. The ADI cast is used for the most demanding machine components and is substituting cast and wrought iron



Material grade

Tensile strenght Rm (N/mm2)

Surface tension Rp 0,2 (N/mm2)

Elongation (%)

Hardness (HB)

EN-GJS-800-8

800

500

8

260 320

EN-GJS-1000-5

1000

700

5

300-360

EN-GJS-1200-2

1200

850

2

340-440

EN-GJS-1400-1

1400

1100

1

380-480



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